Introduction
Walnuts farming is a side business that is starting to take off in India. In India, Walnut is mainly grown in Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, and Arunachal Pradesh. Total area under walnut is 67053 hectares with annual production reaching around 20 million tonnes. In India, walnut is a winter crop and harvested in October-November.
Table of Content
Walnuts farming in India
Walnuts are a lovely tree for fruit or shade and the nuts are delicious plant a walnut and full Sun and space them about 30 feet apart this California black walnut is an example of a full-grown tree that can reach 40 to 60feet tall the California black walnut is often used as rootstock for most of the bare-root walnut varieties.
Walnuts are native to the Balkans and they're Hardy to USDA zone for these beautiful trees need well-drained soil at least five feet deep to ensure good cross-pollination and fruit set it's recommended to plant two different varieties walnuts bare male and female flowers on the same tree but especially when the trees are young they don't tend to shed pollen.
At the time when their female flowers- Are receptive think about what's growing around your walnut trees don't plant them next to a vegetable garden there's toxins in the roots of walnuts that can leach out and kill some susceptible plants walnuts like ample water water them infrequently but deeply using these mini sprinklers you can get three inches of water about every two to three weeks to irrigate your trees when placing your irrigation be careful not to get any water on the trunk of the tree that can cause some diseases harvest.
The walnuts when the holes crack and then dry them out but not in the Sun either in these onion sacks or on a tray prune your walnut trees in late fall or early winter pruning your trees later on in the spring will cause them to bleed a lot of SAP train your walnuts to a central leader.
The trees only need light pruning and that's just too thin out the canopy it cut the branch all the way back to the collar but don't cut into the collar avoid heading cuts where you just cut the branch to the beginning of a bud if you are taking out our shortening a branch use a thinning cut where you cutback to a branch take out these little upright water sprouts leave these short branches in the middle of the tree because those will produce flowers and pollen in addition to cutting these low.
Hooking branches cut off any dead branches if you need to take out a large branch because of damage and you need to use a pruning saw there is a special technique I'll show you how it's important to preserve the branch collar the branch collar is where the tree will grow wound wood and heal the cut but it won't grow if the collar has been damaged to take a branch out this size.
We're going to use a three cut method- So that we don't damage the tree starting about a foot from the branch collar sawa third of the way through the branch from the bottom then switch sides and saw the branch completely through from the top a few inches beyond your first cut now that I've taken off these two heavy branches.
I've eliminated a lot of weight so that when I make my final cut I can cut and not worry about damaging the branch collar see the ridge of this bark make your pruning cut with an equal and opposite slant do your final cut close to the collar at the proper angle avoid cutting branches that are more than four inches in diameter this one at4 inches is borderline 2 inches is normally the maximum size of branch you want to prune cutting a branch larger than 4 inches in diameter will increase your chances of decay plant your protein and grow organic.
What is walnuts farming
Walnut farming is a method of farming that uses walnuts as a major crop. Walnuts are used in many products and some of the most popular uses are in animal feed, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals. Walnuts are grown in a wide range of regions in India. Around India, walnuts are cultivated in the states of Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, and Arunachal Pradesh.
Benefits of walnut farming
Walnut farming is one of the most profitable crops in the world. However, it is not as easy as it seems. The highest return on investment is seen in the first years after the tree is planted. After that, it is only a barely profitable venture.
So, what is the right way to start walnut farming? First, you have to buy a fertile and fertile site. You have to put in a lot of time and effort in building a proper tree. You also have to take care of the trees every day if you want to make them happy.
The best time to start walnut farming is at the age of five to seven. When the trees are nearly grown, the walnut seeds will be ready to harvest. Walnut farming is a great way to start a family business. It is also a great way to make money for the family.
Problems faced with walnut farming
The most common problem that was faced by the trees was the Navel Orange worm. The Navel Orange worm is a parasitic fly that will lay its eggs on a walnut tree and it will cause the tree to have a total loss of leaves and stunted growth. Another problem that was faced was by the vineyards, Phytophthora.
This is a major disease that will cause roots to die and will not be able to produce fruit. A third problem was by the walnut growers, Iron Bacteria. This is a bacterial infection that will cause the roots to die and the tree to be stunted.
The last problem that was faced by the California tree nut growers and vineyards was by the boron. Boron is a naturally occurring element that is found in the soil. However, when it is found in the soils of California, it can cause
Land required for walnut farming
Some of the factors that need to be considered while undertaking walnut farming are the land required, the time required, the cost and the yield. Land required for walnut farming is 20-200 hectares. Time required to grow walnuts is 80-100 days. Cost incurred in this operation is Rs. 1,500-2,000 per hectare. The yield is around 1.5 tonnes per hectare.
How to Start Walnuts farming in India
Walnut is a member of the Juglans family, which includes walnuts, butternuts, and hickory nuts. It is native to the Middle East and Eastern Europe, but it has been cultivated in temperate regions of Asia, Europe, and North America.
India is the third largest producer of walnuts in the world- With a total production of 4,927,000 tonnes in 2014. The major growing area is Jammu and Kashmir, Uttaranchal and Himachal Pradesh and Arunachal Pradesh, with Jammu & Kashmir occupying the largest share in total production.
Conclusion:
We hope you
enjoyed our blog post about walnut farming in India. This article is an
overview of what is going on in the walnut industry in India. We shared a lot
of information and provided links so you can know whether or not this is
something that is right for you. If you have any questions, please contact us
at Hi Daddy Info . Thank you for reading, we hope to hear from you again soon!