Table Of Content
- Soil Require in Red Cabbage Farming
- Planting Red Cabbage
- Red Cabbage Varieties
- Red cabbage spacing
- Red Cabbage Growing Season
- Weed Control
Introduction
Growing red cabbage is a lot like growing green cabbage, but there are a few different things you need to do to get the red color. Red cabbage starts to develop once the seeds have germinated. These seeds need to be start indoors, because they need a lot of light and heat. Once they are ready to go outside, they need to be planted, watered and fertilized a few times each day. This blog will go through everything you need to know to start growing red cabbage.
Soil Require in Red Cabbage Farming
Soil is a very important factor in growing red cabbage. It can be grown in a variety of soils, but it is best produced in well-drained, well-drained soil. Soil pH should be between 5.5 to 6.5. You cannot thrive in very acidic soils.
Land Prepration
In order to get your land ready for planting, you need to make sure that the land is properly prepared. Part of that preparation is ploughing the land. Ploughing is a very important step in preparing the soil. It helps to break up the soil and mixes in nutrients. The next step is to level the land. For example, if the land is uneven, then you'll need to level it out so that the plants can grow with the most amount of room to do so.
After that, you need to add well decomposed cow dung and mixed well in the soil at the time of last ploughing. This will help the plants to get nutrients from the soil and grow.
Climate
Climate is an important factor for successful cultivation of red cabbage. The climate for cultivation of red cabbage is cool and moist. Red cabbage is widely grown in a temperature range of 15o-21o C. The intensity of flowering depends upon the age of the plants and the period for which they are exposed to low temperatures. The length of flowering periods varies from six weeks to two months. The flowers are mostly white and arise in groups of three.
Planting Red Cabbage
When it's time to plant your red cabbage seeds, spread them 2-3 inches apart in your chosen growing location. When the plants have grown 2-3 true leaves, it's time to transplant them. Red cabbage transplants are best done in the morning or later in the day when the sun is not too intense. This is important because the seedlings need light to grow. If you plant them too early, they may not grow.
If you plant them too late, the plants may not get their full amount of sunlight. To replant your red cabbage, dig a hole about an inch [2-3 cm] deep and plant the seedling with its roots in the hole. When you are done, fill the hole and water your red cabbage seedlings.
Red Cabbage Varieties
There are many varieties of red cabbage, some of which are more popular than others. The most popular varieties are Ganga, Hariana, Pride of India, and Pusa Synthetic. Red cabbage types: Ganga, Pusa Synthetic, Hariana, Kaveri, Bajrang, Pusa Mukta, Pusa Drumhead, K-1, Pride of India, Kopan hagen, Shriganesh Gol, Golden Acre, Pusa, K1, Midseason Market, September Early, Early Drum Head, Late large drum head.
Time of Sowing Red Cabbage
There is a seasonal approach to planting red cabbage between September and October. This is due to a variety of factors including soil temperature, rainfall and crop growth. It is important to note that the timing of planting red cabbage is not a strict and fast rule as this is based on the region.
Method of Sowing Red Cabbage
There are two methods of sowing which are done in this article. The first method is to use a dibbling method, where a seed is planted in a shallow tray which is filled with a mix of soil and sand, and then water is applied. The second method is to use a transplanting method, where the seedling is planted in a nursery bed, and then it is watered.
The time taken to sow seeds in a nursery bed is within 25-30 days. The time taken to transplant seedlings is between three and four weeks old.
Sowing Depth in Red Cabbage
How deep should you sow your seeds in your red cabbage? If you're looking for a strong, sturdy crop, you should sow your seeds at a depth of 1-2 cm. This is because the bigger the plant, the more likely it is to survive hail, which are a common occurrence in the region.
Red cabbage spacing
In order to get the best yields, it is important to space your red cabbage. This is particularly true when growing red cabbage during the early or late seasons. Generally, for every 45 cm of spacing, and yields are slightly higher in the early season and lower in the late season. For example, if you plant a row of red cabbage spaced at 45 cm and then plant another row spaced at 60 cm, the yield difference would be around 25%.
Red Cabbage Growing Season
Red cabbage is a cool winter crop and is grown from April to June. It is planted in the autumn to harvest in the spring and autumn. The growing season of red cabbage is February to mid-April, with the best planting dates being March 1, April 10, April 15, and April 20.
Weed Control
Weed control is essential for the successful cultivation of red cabbage. When it comes to weed control, there are several ways to deal with it. One of these methods is to apply pendimethalin @ 1Ltr / acre four days before planting the seedlings. This should be done with a tractor with good ground speed. Then, one day after the application of the herbicide, it should be removed by hand to remove any remaining weeds.
Irrigation
Immediately after transplanting, give first irrigation. Irrigation is a must in order to Growing red cabbage healthy, strong seedling. Depending upon soil, climatic condition, apply irrigation at interval of 10-15 days during winter season. Give adequate quantity of water to young seedling in vegetative stage. Heavy watering after head formation cause cracking of heads.
Harvesting
Harvesting red cabbage is easy to do. You can simply pull the cabbage out of the ground, or use a sharp knife to cut it out of the plant. The time it takes to harvest cabbage is about 70 days, so it is a good idea to plant two or three plants in a row. You will know that it is harvest time when the cabbage has turned a deep, purple color, and is the size of your hand.
To harvest, simply remove the leaves from the plant, or use a knife, to remove the cabbage from the soil. Do not forget to leave the outer leaves on the plant later.
Yield
The average yield of red cabbage varies greatly depending upon variety, maturity group and season of cultivation. However, it is a fact that the yield of the cabbage is higher when it is cultivated in the spring than in the summer. Yield of red cabbage is also based on variety, maturity group, and season of cultivation.
The average yield obtained from early varieties is to 25-30 t/ha and that of late type is to 40-60 t/ha.
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