- Climate Requirein Brinjal Farming
- Seedlings
- Brinjal Varieties
- Brinjal fertilizer Dose
- Time of sowing
- Brinjal Yield Per Acre in India
Brinjal farming This article will discuss the benefits of consuming brinjal, a vegetable commonly referred to as eggplant or eggplant, with a brief overview of the production process. In India, brinjal is cultivated on 3.2 lakh hectares, with a total production of about 5.0 million tonnes. It is rich in fiber, low in calories and provides a range of nutrients. The anthocyanins in brinjal may protect the health of the heart, and Nansen may help improve blood flow to the brain. Following the benefits of consumption, the blog will discuss how to prepare brinjal.
Climate Requirein Brinjal Farming
Extreme weather is not required for the cultivation of
brinjal. The soil temperature should be 25 degrees Celsius so that the seeds
can grow well and 13 to 21 degrees Celsius. Average temperature is best for
good growth of plants. The temperature should not be below 18 degrees Celsius.
Land Selection
The brinjal plant is a large leafy plant. It can grow up to a height of 1.8 meters and is a perennial plant. It is a fruit-bearing plant and is a member of the Solanaceae family. Furthermore, it tolerates a variety of soil conditions. In brinjal farming process, the plant has short roots and is drought resistant.
It is suitable for areas with long and hot weather. The brinjal plant needs a temperature of 25 degrees Celsius to grow. The brinjal plant is a plant that does not require much water to grow. It is a plant that can grow in areas with a lot of soil. The plant is suited for regions with long dry spells.
Farm Preparation
Preparation for organic brinjal farming is a great deal of work. In order to prevent the loss of production, it is vital that the farmer starts work as early as possible. Organic brinjal farmers should start their preparations by preparing the soil for sowing.
The first sloughing should be done with a soil turning plow, after that 3 to 4 times by using harrow or country plow and then before the first sloughing of the land, dung manure should be scattered evenly. If cow dung manure is not available, first green manure should be used in the field.
Seedlings
The main concern when growing brinjal is the weather conditions. Therefore, it is important to know the best planting distance for your seedlings. Brinjal grows in a wide variety of conditions, and is most comfortable and healthy when planted in acidic soil. It is best to plant your seedlings in pots or a nursery tray. The distance between the two should be between 75x75 cm. Irrigate the crop frequently as per the requirement.
Seed Quantity
Organic brinjal farming requires 400 to 500 grams of seed
per hectare, and 250 to 300 grams of seed per hectare of hybrid varieties ready
to plant seedlings.
Brinjal Varieties
There are two types of brinjal varieties, the watery variety
that can be harvested in a few days and the dry variety that can be harvested
in a few weeks. Farmers should use the prevailing variety of their area and at
the same time, the varieties should be selected on the basis of market demand
and popularity.
Long fruits - Pusa Purple Long, Pusa Purple Cluster, Pusa Kranti brinjal Pant Samrat, Azad Kranti, S-16,
Punjab Evergreen, ARU 2-C and H-7 etc. are prominent.
Round fruit- USA Purple Round, H-4, P-8, Pusa Anmol,
Pant Ritu Raj, T-3, H-8, DBSR- 31, PB- 91-2, K-202-9, Db R-8 and A B-1 etc. are dominant. Small round
fruits – DBSR – 44 and PLR – 1 are prominent.
Brinjal hybrid varieties – Arka-Navneet and Pusa Hybrid – 6 are prominent. Long fruits - ARBH-201 stand out. Round fruits – ND B H-1, A B H-1, MHB-10, MHB-39, AB-2 and Pusa Hybrid-2 etc. are prominent.
Popular Varieties
like Pant Samrat, Pant Rituraj, KS224 and Samrat-giant and hybrids like Pusa-hybrid 5 are popular Among farmers.
Brinjal fertilizer Dose
First sloughing should be done with a soil turning plow. At this time, spread 200 to 250 quintets of cow dung or compost in the field and plow it. Before the final sloughing, mix 50 kg nitrogen, 80 kg phosphorus and 60 kg potash at the rate of 60 kg per hectare in the field by sloughing it evenly, and make beds or drains. In hybrid varieties, give 60 to 70 kg nitrogen at the time of last sloughing and keep the amount of phosphorus and potash as before.
Time of sowing
Brinjal crop can be taken 3 time in a year, so that brinjal
is available throughout the year. Which is as follows-
Rainy season crop - The time of nursery preparation is February to March and the time of
transplanting in the main field is from
March to April.
Autumn Crop-Nursery preparation time is from June to July,
and planting time in a large area is from July to August.
Spring time-The time of nursery preparation is December and the time of transplanting in the main field is from December to January.
Brinjal spacing in cm
When the plants are 10 to 15 cm tall or 30 to 40 days old in
kindergarten, carefully remove them and plant them in a prepared garden in the
evening. Keep the distance from the line to 70 cm from 60 to 70 cm and then the
line to plant a distance of 60 cm.
Irrigation
Irrigation is a process of providing water to the soil or plants. It is typically done to increase the amount of water that can be absorbed by plants, to maintain soil moisture, to control weeds and to prevent soil erosion. Irrigation is used in all forms of agriculture, landscaping, and industrial applications. Irrigation is also necessary for the brinjal cultivation of crops in arid regions. It is typically controlled by either natural rainfall or by pumping water from an external source or through a drainage system.
In dry regions, irrigation is critical to plant growth and productivity. Irrigation should be done at an interval of 4 to 5 days in summer and 10 to 15 days in winter season. Irrigation should be done in the rainy season as required.
Brinjal Yield Per Acre in India
If cultivated with the above method, about 250 to 350 quintets of yield per hectare is obtained from the brinjal cultivation. But if cultivated with the seeds of hybrid varieties, yields from 350 to 500 quintets per hectare can be obtained.
Brinjal Crop Duration
For a brinjal producer to get the fruits ready for harvesting, the plants need to be allowed to mature. Seeds are sown in the spring and the fruits are ready for first picking in about 120-130 days of seed sowing depending on the variety.
Conclusion:
We hope you enjoyed our article on organic brinjal farming. Brinjal is an amazing vegetable that can grow in all different types of soil,, and it is the most important vegetable in India. We are here to tell you that there are a few different techniques that you can use to grow organic brinjal.
hope that you will try them out and let us know what you think! If you have any other questions, please contact us at HI DADDY INFO. Thank you for reading this, we hope to hear from you soon!
FAQ
Seed rate of brinjal per hectare crop is ?
About 250 to 350 quintals of yield per hectare is obtained
from the brinjal cultivation. But if cultivated with the seeds of hybrid
varieties, yields from 350 to 500
quintals per hectare can be obtained.
Irrigation Required in Brinjal Farming ?